标本馆简介

标本馆简介

1. 基本信息

1. Information

标本馆名称：中国科学院成都生物研究所两栖爬行动物标本馆

Name of Museum: Herpetological Museum, Chengdu Institute of Biology, CAS

通讯地址：四川省成都市武侯区人民南路四段9号

Address: No.9 Section 4, Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China

邮编：610041

Zip Code: 610041

联系人：李家堂（馆长/研究员）

Contact Person: Dr. LI Jiatang, Curator/Professor

电子邮箱：lijt@cib.ac.cn

E-mail: lijt@cib.ac.cn

2. 标本馆概况

2. Introduction

2.1. 标本馆简介

2.1. Introduction to Herpetological Museum

中国科学院成都生物研究所两栖爬行标本馆（包括两栖爬行动物科普馆）与植物标本馆共同构成中国科学院成都生物研究所标本馆，总面积约3700 m²。两栖爬行动物标本馆最初为1965年成立的两栖爬行动物研究室的标本室（组），1998年正式改称为两栖爬行动物标本馆（以下简称为标本馆），其最早的标本收藏历史可追溯到1938年刘承钊院士在华西协和大学建立的两栖爬行动物研究组，是我国唯一的两栖爬行动物标本馆。标本馆于2008年完成改造并通过验收，两栖爬行动物科普馆也正式开馆。

标本馆自建立以来，就以为国内外广大的科学工作者、国家有关部门、政府相关机构、社会大众等提供科学的、专业的标本查询、标本鉴定、物种分类、动物进化、动物地理、生物多样性保护等各项需求服务为己任，为国内外同行、国家有关部门、社会大众等提供了各项优质的专业的科学服务，起到了国家不可或缺的两栖爬行动物研究平台的作用，获得了国内外同行和国家有关部委的肯定和高度赞誉。

标本馆还开展了大量的科学研究，其研究重点是系统分类与系统演化、动物地理、物种形成与分化等重要的科学热点问题，这些科学研究为进一步提高标本馆的服务功能起到了关键性的支撑作用。自建馆以来，以标本馆为依托发表的科研论文5000余篇，出版专著近百部，这些成果建立了我国两栖爬行动物的分类体系，促进了我国两栖爬行动物科学研究。其中，“中国两栖动物系统学研究”获2014年度国家自然科学二等奖。

目前馆藏标本11万余号，包括总物种数854种，其中两栖类435种、爬行类419种，占我国已知两栖爬行类物种数量85%以上。标本采集地覆盖我国全部省、自治区、直辖市和特别行政区。此外，馆藏标本中还有来自国外的标本53种400余号，包括美国、俄罗斯、菲律宾、老挝、马来西亚、缅甸、越南、泰国、南非共和国、巴西、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、伊朗等国。

标本馆历任馆长（1998年之前为两栖爬行动物研究室主任）为胡淑琴研究员、赵尔宓院士、费梁研究员和王跃招研究员，现任馆长为李家堂研究员。

The Herpetological Museum of the Chengdu Institute of Biology, CAS, is composed of the Herpetological Museum, Herpetological Exhibition, and the Museum of Botany, with a total area of 3700 m². The Herpetological Museum (abbreviated as the museum below) was officially established in 1965, but the earliest history can be traced back to the Herpetological Research Group established by Dr. LIU Ch’eng-Chao in West China Union University in 1938. It is the unique museum for herpetology in China. In 2008, the museum completed the transformation and passed the acceptance, and the herpetological exhibition also officially opened.

Since its establishment, the museum had offered capable views and services in specimen index, specimen identification, taxonomy, evolutionary biology, biogeography, and conservation, etc. These services provide assistance to native and international researchers, relevant governmental departments, and the public. The museum is also a responsible platform of herpetological research of the country, honored domestically and internationally by researchers and the relevant. Our service had always been like our duty.

The museum has also established a considerable amount of research, we focused on systematics, phylogenetics, biogeography, speciation, and other essential scientific hot spots, these researches had critically improved and supported the service abilities of the museum. Since its establishment, more than 5,000 research papers and near 100 monographs were published base on the herpetological collections, which established the framework and style of taxonomic research and the general view of Chinese herpetology. Among them, “The systematic study on amphibians of China” won the second prize of National Natural Science Prize in 2014.

Currently, the collection of the museum holds 854 species, of which 435 in amphibians and 419 in reptiles, with more than 110,000 specimens, accounting for more than 85% of the known reptile and amphibian species in China. The collection was collected from all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, and special administrative regions of China. In addition, there are about 400 specimens representing 53 species collected from outside China, including the United States, Russia, the Philippine, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Republic of South Africa, Brazil, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Iran, etc.

The previous curators (directors of Herpetological Research Group before 1998) of the museum were Prof. HU Shuqin, Prof. ZHAO Ermi, Prof. FEI Liang, and Prof. WANG Yuezhao. The current curator is Prof. LI Jiatang.

图4. 标本馆奠基人刘承钊院士（1900~1976）1934年（左）和1973年（右）照片

Fig. 4. The founder of the museum, Dr. LIU Ch’eng-chao in 1934 (left) and 1973 (right)

图5. 标本馆历任馆长（主任）

左起：胡淑琴（1914~1992）、赵尔宓（1930~2016）、费梁（1936~ ）、王跃招（1958~ ）

Fig. 5. The previous curators (directors) of the museum, from left: Prof. HU Shuqin (1914~1992),

Prof. ZHAO Ermi (1930~2016), Prof. FEI Liang (born in 1936), and Prof. WANG Yuezhao (born in 1958).

2.2. 标本馆人员组成

2.2. Museum group

李家堂，馆长/研究员（LI Jiatang, Curator / Researcher）

全面负责标本馆工作。

主要研究领域为两栖爬行动物分子系统学、生物地理学与基因组学等。已发表学术论文41篇，发表两栖爬行动物新种6个、新属2个。

Be fully responsible for the work of the museum.

Research interest: molecular phylogenetics, biogeography and genomics of amphibians and reptiles. Published 41 papers, described 6 new species and 2 new genera of amphibians and reptiles.

吕可，馆员/助理研究员（LV Ke, Staff / Assistant Researcher）

负责标本整理、入库和标本馆库区日常维护、借阅标本人员的接洽等。主要研究领域为数据库运行与管理。

Be responsible for specimen sorting, storage, daily maintenance of specimen storeroom, specimen borrowing, etc.

Research interest: Database operation and management.

蔡波，馆员/工程师（CAI Bo, Staff / Engineer）

负责野外标本采集和分类学研究。

主要研究领域为爬行动物分类学。已发表学术论文13篇。

Be responsible for specimen collection and taxonomic research.

Research interest: Taxonomy of reptiles. Published 13 papers.

蒋珂，馆员/实验师（JIANG Ke, Staff / Experimentalist）

负责野外标本采集、标本鉴定与信息整理、分类学研究、科普工作规划等。主要研究领域为西南地区两栖爬行动物分类学，已发表学术论文71篇，发表两栖爬行动物新种31个、新属3个。

Be responsible for specimen collection, identification and sorting, taxonomic research and plan of popular science work.

Research interest: Taxonomy of amphibians and reptiles, especially on southwestern China. Published 71 paper, described 31 new species and 3 new genera of amphibians and reptiles.

姜德纯，副研究员（JIANG Dechun, Associate Researcher）

负责标本馆项目的日常管理。主要研究领域为生物地理学，已发表学术论文13篇，发表两栖爬行动物新属1个。

Be responsible for daily management of the project of museum.

Research interest: Biogeography. Published 13 papers, described 1 new genus of amphibians and reptiles.

严超超，特别研究助理（YAN Chaochao, Special Research Assistant）

负责网络数据资源开发和运行，以及数据共享服务的管理。主要研究领域为生物信息学和群体基因组学，已发表学术论文14篇。

Be responsible for the development and operation of network data resources and the management of data sharing services.

Research interest: Bioinformatics and population genomics. Published 14 papers.

郭峻峰，研究助理（GUO Junfeng, Research Assistant）

负责野外标本采集、动物饲养、协助开展科普馆工作，包括科普书籍和文章编写，科普产品开发等。已发表学术论文1篇，发表爬行动物新种1个。

Be responsible for specimen collection, to raise animals and assist in the work of herpetological exhibition, including the compilation of science popular science books and articles, the development of products, etc. Published 1 paper, described 1 new species of reptiles.

张之意，博士后（ZHANG Zhiyi, Postdoctoral Fellow）

负责分子数据挖掘与分析。主要研究领域为适应性进化。已发表学术论文2篇。

Be responsible for molecular data mining and analysis.

Research interest: adaptive evolution. Published 2 papers.

任金龙，博士研究生（REN Jinlong, Ph.D Student）

开展水游蛇科的分类学、系统发育与生物地理学研究、野外标本采集等。已发表学术论文15篇，发表两栖爬行动物新种4个、新属1个。

Be responsible for specimen collection, identification, sample management, and taxonomic research.

Research interest: Taxonomy, phylogenetics and biogeography of Natricidae. Published 15 papers, described 4 new species and 1 new genus of amphibians and reptiles.

王增，硕士研究生（WANG Zeng, Postgraduate Student）

协调科普馆值班人员、讲解员等志愿者值班工作。主要研究领域为爬行动物系统学和进化基因组学。已发表学术论文1篇，发表爬行动物新种1个。

Be responsible for coordinating the volunteer work of herpetological exhibition.

Research interest: Phylogenetic and evolutionary genomics of reptiles. Published 1 paper, described 1 new species of reptiles.